The mediating role of positive and negative religious coping strategies in the relationship between psychological capital and the ability of forgiveness on family strengths

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 1. PhD student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon Branch, Tonkabon, Iran.

2 Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

10.22098/jpc.2025.14641.1221

Abstract

The family plays an important role in the entire development of a person and establishes her personality.The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of religious coping strategies in the relationship between psychological capital and forgiveness with family strength. Method: The research method is descriptive and correlation type, which was done in the form of SEM. The statistical population was all married employees with children in the executive bodies of Rasht, 400 people (200 men and 200 women) were randomly selected. To collect data, Pargament et al.'s religious coping strategies, Luthans' psychological capital, Ray's forgiveness and colleagues' questionnaires, and Sham's et al.'s family strength scale were used. SPSS26 and AMOS24 software were used for data analysis and model fitting, and bootstrap method in MACRO program was used by Preacher and Hayes to investigate the role of mediating variables. Results: The research results showed that the proposed research model has a favorable fit, and psychological capital(P=0.001, β=0.155) and the ability to forgive(P=0.003, β=0.139) have a direct effect on family strength, and Psychological capital(P=0.001, β=0.0745) and the ability to forgive(P=0.006, β=0.0655) have an indirect effect on family empowerment through positive religious coping strategy. Also, negative religious coping strategy does not mediate the relationship between psychological capital(P=0.210, β=0.0169) and the ability to forgive(P=0.0144, β=0.396) with family empowerment.Conclusion: Therefore, this conceptual model can be used in the process of family counseling interventions and couple therapy to improve the quality of life as well as the strength of the family

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